A brief survey on algebraic hyperstructures: Theory and applications

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Department of Mathematics Yazd University, Yazd Iran

Abstract

I am working on algebraic hyperstructures from 1995. During the last twenty years, I together with my students and co-authors studied and developed the theory of algebraic hyperstructures in many directions. In particular, we tried to find real examples of hyperstructures in nature. In this paper we review some parts of these works such as (1) Fundamental relations on hyperstructures; (2) Fuzzy sets and hyperstructures; (3) Rough sets and hyperstructures; (4) Topology and hyperstructures; (5) Number theory and hyperstructures; (6) n-ary hypergroups and there extension to hyperrings and hypermodules; (7) Applications of hyperstructures in biology, physics and chemistry. 

Keywords


[1] N. Abbasizadeh, I. Cristea, B. Davvaz, J. Zhan, Subpolygroups related to a fuzzy topology, J.
Multiple-Valued Logic and Soft Computing, 31 (2018), 155-173.
[2] N. Abbasizadeh, B. Davvaz, Topological polygroups in the framework of fuzzy sets, Journal of
Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems, 30 (2016), 2811-2820.
[3] N. Abbasizadeh, B. Davvaz, V. Leoreanu-Fotea, Studies on fuzzy topological Polygroups, Jour-
nal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems, 32(1) (2017), 1101-1110.
[4] H. Aghabozorgi, B. Davvaz, M. Jafarpour, Solvable polygroups and derived subpolygroups,
Communications in Algebra, 41 (2013), 3098-3107.
[5] H. Aghabozorgi, B. Davvaz, M. Jafarpour, Nilpotent groups derived from hypergroups, Journal
of Algebra, 382 (2013), 177-184.
[6] M. Al Tahan, B. Davvaz, On the existence of hyperrings associated to arithmetic functions,
Journal of Number Theory, 174 (2017), 136-149.
[7] M. Al Tahan, B. Davvaz, Strongly regular relations of arithmetic functions, Journal of Number
Theory, 187 (2018), 391-402.
[8] M. Al Tahan, B. Davvaz, Hyperstructures associated to Biological inheritance, Mathematical
Biosciences, 285 (2017), 112-118.
[9] M. Al Tahan, B. Davvaz, N-ary hyperstructures associated to the genotypes of F2-o spring,
International Journal of Biomathematics, 10(8) (2017), 17 pages.
[10] M. Al Tahan, B. Davvaz, Weak chemical hyperstructures associated to electrochemical cells,
Iranian Journal of Mathematical Chemistry, 9(1) (2018), 65-75.
[11] M. Al Tahan, S. Hoskova, B. Davvaz, An overview of topological hypergroupoids, Journal of
Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems, 34 (2018), 1907-1916.
[12] R. Ameri, Topological (transposition) hypergroups, Italian Journal of Pure and Applied Math-
ematics, 13 (2003), 171-176.
[13] S.M. Anvariyeh, S. Mirvakili, B. Davvaz, -Relation on hypermodules and fundamental mod-
ules over commutative fundamental rings, Communications in Algebra, 36(2) (2008), 622-631.
[14] S.M. Anvariyeh, B. Davvaz, Strongly transitive geometric spaces associated to hypermodules,
Journal of Algebra, 322 (2009), 1340-1359.
[15] S.M. Anvariyeh, B. Davvaz, Strongly transitive geometric spaces associated to (m; n)-ary hy-
permodules, Journal of Algebra, 322(4) (2009), 1340-1359.
[16] S.M. Anvariyeh, S. Mirvakili, B. Davvaz, Commutative fundamental (m; n)-hypermodules,
Journal of the Egyptian Mathematical Society, 22 (2014), 167-173.
[17] M. Asghari-Larimi, B. Davvaz, Hyperstructures associated to arithmetic functions, ARS Com-
binatoria, 97 (2010), 51-63.
[18] S.C. Chung, K.M. Chun, N.J. Kim, S.Y. Jeong, H. Sim, J. Lee, H. Maeng, Chemical hy-
peralgebras for three consecutive oxidation states of elements, MATCH Communications in
Mathematical and in Computer Chemistry, 72 (2014), 389-402.
[19] P. Corsini, Prolegomena of hypergroup theory, Aviani editore, Second edition, 1993.
[20] B. Davvaz, Fuzzy Hv-groups, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 101 (1999), 191-195.
[21] B. Davvaz, Rough sets in a fundamental ring, Bulletin of the Iranian Mathematical Society,
24(2) (1998), 49-61.
[22] B. Davvaz, Approximations in hyperrings, Journal of Multiple-Valued Logic and Soft Com-
puting, 15(5-6) (2009), 471-488.
[23] B. Davvaz, Polygroup theory and related systems, World Scienti c, 2013.
[24] B. Davvaz, Weak algebraic hyperstructures as a model for interpretation of chemical reactions,
Iranian Journal of Mathematical Chemistry, 7(2) (2016), 267-283.
[25] B. Davvaz, Rough algebraic structures: Corresponding to ring theory, Algebraic Methods in
General Rough Sets, Trends in Mathematics, Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 2018.
[26] B. Davvaz, N. Abbasizadeh, Fuzzy topological F-polygroups, Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy
Systems, 33(6) (2017), 3433-3440.
[27] B. Davvaz, I. Cristea, Fuzzy algebraic hyperstructures-an introduction, Springer International
Publishing, 2015.
[28] B. Davvaz, A. Dehghan Nezad, A. Benvidi, Chain reactions as experimental examples of
ternary algebraic hyperstructures, MATCH Communications in Mathematical and in Com-
puter Chemistry, 65(2) (2011), 491-499.
[29] B. Davvaz, A. Dehghan Nezhad, A. Benvidi, Chemical hyperalgebra: Dismutation reactions,
MATCH Communications in Mathematical and in Computer Chemistry, 67 (2012), 55-63.
[30] B. Davvaz, A. Dehghan Nezad, M. M. Heidari, Inheritance examples of algebraic hyperstruc-
tures, Information Sciences, 224 (2013), 180-187.
[31] B. Davvaz, A. Dehghan Nezad, M. Mazloum-Ardakani, Chemical hyperalgebra: Redox reac-
tions, MATCH Communications in Mathematical and in Computer Chemistry, 71 (2014),
323-331.
[32] B. Davvaz, A. Dehghan Nezad, M. Mazloum-Ardakani, Describing the algebraic hyperstruc-
ture of all elements in radiolytic processes in cement medium, MATCH Communications in
Mathematical and in Computer Chemistry, 72(2) (2014), 375-388.
[33] B. Davvaz, A Dehghan Nezhad, S.M. Moosavi Nejad, Algebraic hyperstructure of observ-
able elementary particles including the Higgs boson, Proceedings of the National Academy of
Sciences, India Section A: Physical Sciences, 90(1) (2020), 169-176.
[34] B. Davvaz, W.A. Dudek, S. Mirvakili, Neutral elements, fundamental relations and n-ary
hypersemigroups, International Journal of Algebra and Computation, 19(4) (2009), 567-583.
[35] B. Davvaz, W.A. Dudek, T. Vougiouklis, A generalization of n-ary algebraic systems, Com-
munications in Algebra, 37 (2009) 1248-1263.
[36] B. Davvaz, V. Leoreanu-Fotea, Hyperring theory and applications, International Academic
Press, USA, 2007.
[37] B. Davvaz, R.M. Santilli, T. Vougiouklis, Studies of multivalued hyperstructures for the charac-
terization of matter-antimatter systems and their extension, Algebras Groups and Geometries,
28 (2011) 105-116.
[38] B. Davvaz, R.M. Santilli, T. Vougiouklis, Multi-valued hypermathematics for characteriza-
tion of matter and antimatter systems, Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and
Engineering (JCMSE), 13 (2013), 37-50.
[39] B. Davvaz, R.M. Santilli, T. Vougiouklis, Mathematical prediction of Ying's twin universes,
American Journal of Modern Physics, 4(3) (2015), 5-9.
[40] B. Davvaz, T. Vougiouklis, n-Ary hypergroups, Iranian Journal of Science and Technology,
Transaction A, 30 (A2) (2006), 165-174.
[41] B. Davvaz, T. Vougiouklis, Commutative rings obtained from hyperrings (Hv-rings) with  -
relations, Communications in Algebra, 35 (2007), 3307-3320.
[42] B. Davvaz, T. Vougiouklis, A walk through weak hyperstructures- Hv-structure, World Scien-
ti c Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., Hackensack, NJ, 2019. xi+334 pp.
[43] A. Dehghan Nezhad, S.M. Moosavi Nejad, M. Nadja khah, B. Davvaz, A physical example of
algebraic hyperstructures: Leptons, Indian Journal of Physics, 86(11) (2012), 1027-1032.
[44] D. Freni, A note on the core of a hypergroup and the transitive closure   of  , Riv. Matematica
Pura ed Applicata, 8 (1991), 153-156.
[45] D. Freni, A new characterization of the derived hypergroup via strongly regular equivalences,
Communications in Algebra, 30 (2002), 3977-3989.
[46] M. Ghadiri, B. Davvaz, R. Nekouian, Hv-Semigroup structure on F2-o spring of a gene pool,
International Journal of Biomathematics, 5(4) (2012), 13 pages.
[47] D. Heidari, B. Davvaz, S.M.S. Modarres, Topological hypergroups in the sense of Marty, Com-
munications in Algebra, 42 (2014), 4712-4721.
[48] D. Heidari, B. Davvaz, S.M.S. Modarres, Topological polygroups, Bulletin of the Malaysian
Mathematical Sciences Society, 39 (2016), 707-721.
[49] S. Hoskova-Mayerova, Topological hypergroupoids, Computers and Mathematics with Appli-
cations, 64(9) (2012), 2845-2849.
[50] S. Hoskova, J. Chvalina, P. Rackova, Transposition hypergroups of Fredholm integral operators
and related hyperstructures. Part I, Journal of Basic Science, 4 (2008), 43-54.
[51] S. Hoskova, J. Chvalina, P. Rackova, Transposition hypergroups of Fredholm integral operators
and related hyperstructures. Part II, Journal of Basic Science, 4 (2008), 55-60.
[52] M. Jafarpour, H. Aghabozorgi, B. Davvaz, On nilpotent and solvable polygroups, Bulletin of
Iranian Mathematical Society, 39 (2013), 487-499.
[53] M. Koskas, Groupoides, demi-hypergroupes et hypergroupes, Journal of Mathematics and Pure
Applications, 49(9) (1970), 155-192.
[54] V. Leoreanu-Fotea, B. Davvaz, n-hypergroups and binary relations, European Journal of Com-
binatorics, 29(5) (2008), 1207-1218.
[55] V. Leoreanu-Fotea, B. Davvaz, Roughness in n-ary hypergroups, Information Sciences, 178(21)
(2008), 4114-4124.
[56] V. Leoreanu-Fotea, B. Davvaz, Join n-spaces and lattices, Journal of Multiple-Valued Logic
and Soft Computing, 15(5-6) (2009), 421-432.
[57] V. Leoreanu-Fotea, I. Rosenberg, B. Davvaz, T. Vougiouklis, A new class of n-ary hyperoper-
ations, European Journal of Combinatorics, 44 (2015), 265-273.
[58] S. Mirvakili, S.M. Anvariyeh, B. Davvaz, On  -relation and transitivity conditions of  , Com-
munications in Algebra, 36 (2008), 1695-1703.
[59] S. Mirvakili, S.M. Anvariyeh, B. Davvaz, Transitivity of  -relation on hyper elds, Bulletin
Mathematics Society Science Mathematics Roumanie (N.S.), 51(99) (2008), 233-243.
[60] S. Mirvakili, B. Davvaz, Constructions of (m; n)-hyperrings, Matematicki Vesnik, 67(1) (2015),
1-16.
[61] S. Mirvakili, B. Davvaz, Relations on Krasner (m; n)-hyperrings, European Journal of Com-
binatorics, 31 (2010), 790-802.
[62] S.S. Mousavi, V. Leoreanu-Fotea, M. Jafarpour, Cyclic groups obtained as quotient hyper-
groups, Analele Stiinti ce ale Universitatii Al I Cuza din Iasi Mathematics (N.S.), 61(1)
(2015), 109-122.
[63] Z. Pawlak, Rough sets, International Journal of Information Computer Science, 11 (1982),
341-356.
[64] M.B. Safari, B. Davvaz, V. Leoreanu-Fotea, Enumeration of 3- and 4-hypergroups on sets with
two elements, European J. Combinatorics, 44 (2015), 298-306.
[65] M. Salehi Shadkami, M.R. Ahmadi Zand, B. Davvaz, The role of complete parts in topological
polygroups, International Journal of Analysis and Applications, 11(1) (2016), 54-60.
[66] M. Salehi Shadkami, M.R. Ahmadi Zand, B. Davvaz, Left big subsets of topological polygroups,
Filomat, 30(12) (2016), 3139-3147.
[67] R.M. Santilli, T. Vougiouklis, Isotopies, genotopies, hyperstructures and their applications,
New frontiers in hyperstructures (Molise, 1995), 1-48, Ser. New Front. Advance Mathematics
Ist. Ric. Base, Hadronic Press, Palm Harbor, FL, 1996.
[68] S. Yamak, O. Kazanc, B. Davvaz, Generalized lower and upper approximations in a ring,
Information Sciences, 180 (2010), 1759-1768.
[69] S. Yamak, O. Kazanc, B. Davvaz, Approximations in a module by using set-valued homomor-
phisms, International Journal of Computer Mathematics, 88(14) (2011), 2901-2914.
[70] T. Vougiouklis, The fundamental relation in hyperrings. The general hyper elds, Proc. Fourth
Int. Congress on Algebraic Hyperstructures and Applications (AHA 1990), World Sci. Publ.,
1991, 203-211.
[71] T. Vougiouklis, Hyperstructures and their representations, Hadronic Press, Inc, 115, Palm
Harber, USA, 1994.